Wetlands function as natural sponges that trap and slowly release surface water, rain, snowmelt, groundwater and flood waters. They also provide a habitat for birds and other wildlife, and support healthy fish populations. In fact, 43% of the threatened and endangered species on federal lists rely directly or indirectly on wetlands for their survival. They provide many benefits, and are very important parts of our natural systems because they:

• Provide clean water by filtering out and storing many pollutants, especially phosphorus
• Prevent flood damage by storing water during rain events
• Control erosion by slowing the flow of water
• Provide economic benefits 
• Offer a beautiful landscape and are wonderful places for recreation and family activities

When working near wetlands or planning to build near a wetland, it is important to minimize the impact of development as much as possible. In many cases it is advisable to avoid building on or near a wetland entirely.

Shorelines and streambanks are important and intricate parts of aquatic ecosystems. Managing these areas properly is important to the health of our lakes, rivers and streams. 

Erosion is a significant problem around shoreline and streambanks. Eroding soil can fill in our lakes, streams, and wetlands, and weaken the area, making it more likely to collapse. This is especially troublesome for homeowners who live near a creek.

Establishing a clear and realistic plan for managing a lake is a powerful tool to help protect natural resource systems, including the water quality of the lake and its fish, plants and wildlife communities. 

What Does a Lake Management Plan Do?

• Identifies the concerns that the people feel are important to address
• Sets realistic goals, objectives and actions
• Identifies needed funds and other resources 
• Serves as a working draft/living document
• Focuses attention, energy, and efforts on common values and resources based on realistic goals